A mandala is a sacred geometric design that represents the universe and is used in Hindu and Buddhist spiritual practices. Thangka is a Tibetan Buddhist painting on cotton, silk, or canvas, usually depicting a deity, scene, or mandala.
Here are the top five mandala thangkas:
- The Mantra Mandala: This mandala features a central image surrounded by mantras, or sacred phrases, written in Tibetan script. The mantras are believed to have the power to purify negative karma, protect against harm, and bring blessings and enlightenment. The Mantra Mandala is often used in Tibetan Buddhist rituals and meditations, and is believed to have powerful spiritual benefits for those who contemplate it. Examples include the Om Mani Padme Hum Mandala and the Avalokiteshvara Mantra Mandala.
- The Kalachakra Mandala: This mandala represents the teachings of the Buddha on the nature of time and reality. The central figure is the deity Kalachakra, surrounded by his consort and various other deities and symbols. The Kalachakra Mandala is a powerful tool for meditation and is believed to bring peace, harmony, and enlightenment to those who contemplate it.
- The Medicine Buddha Mandala: This mandala depicts the Medicine Buddha, who is considered the embodiment of the healing power of all Buddhas. The central figure is surrounded by other deities, each representing a different aspect of the healing process. The Medicine Buddha Mandala is often used for healing rituals and practices.
- The Green Tara Mandala: This mandala features the deity Green Tara, who is associated with compassion and protection. The central figure is surrounded by other deities and symbols, each representing different aspects of Tara's nature and teachings. The Green Tara Mandala is often used in Tibetan Buddhist practices for protection, purification, and the cultivation of compassion.
- The Vajrayogini Mandala: This mandala depicts the deity Vajrayogini, a female Buddha who represents the ultimate realization of enlightenment. The central figure is surrounded by other deities and symbols, each representing different aspects of Vajrayogini's teachings and nature. The Vajrayogini Mandala is used in Tibetan Buddhist practices for purification and the cultivation of wisdom.